KpNormDual: Difference between revisions

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|name=kpNormDual
|name=kpNormDual
|desc=Computes the [[dual of the (k,p)-norm]] of a vector or matrix
|desc=Computes the [[dual of the (k,p)-norm]] of a vector or matrix
|req=[[kpNorm]]
|rel=[[kpNorm]]<br />[[KyFanNorm]]<br />[[SchattenNorm]]<br />[[TraceNorm]]
|rel=[[KyFanNorm]]<br />[[SchattenNorm]]<br />[[TraceNorm]]
|cat=[[List of functions#Norms|Norms]]
|upd=April 3, 2013
|upd=April 3, 2013
|v=1.02}}
|v=0.50}}
<tt>'''kpNormDual'''</tt> is a [[List of functions|function]] that computes the [[dual of the (k,p)-norm]]<ref>G.S. Mudholkar and M. Freimer. A structure theorem for the polars of unitarily invariant norms. ''Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.'', 95:331&ndash;337, 1985.</ref> of a vector or matrix. It works with both full and sparse vectors and matrices.
<tt>'''kpNormDual'''</tt> is a [[List of functions|function]] that computes the [[dual of the (k,p)-norm]]<ref>G.S. Mudholkar and M. Freimer. A structure theorem for the polars of unitarily invariant norms. ''Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.'', 95:331&ndash;337, 1985.</ref> of a vector or matrix. It works with both full and sparse vectors and matrices.


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===A simple 4-by-4 example===
===A simple 4-by-4 example===
The (k,p)-norm of a matrix when k = 1 is simply the operator norm. The dual of the operator norm is the trace norm, so when k = 1 this function just returns the trace norm (regardless of p):
The (k,p)-norm of a matrix when k = 1 is simply the operator norm. The dual of the operator norm is the trace norm, so when k = 1 this function just returns the trace norm (regardless of p):
<pre<noinclude></noinclude>>
<syntaxhighlight>
>> X = [1 1 1 1;1 2 3 4;1 4 9 16;1 8 27 64];
>> X = [1 1 1 1;1 2 3 4;1 4 9 16;1 8 27 64];
>> [kpNormDual(X,1,1), [[TraceNorm|TraceNorm(X)]]]
>> [kpNormDual(X,1,1), TraceNorm(X)]


ans =
ans =


   77.0015  77.0015
   77.0015  77.0015
</pre<noinclude></noinclude>>
</syntaxhighlight>


Similarly, if <tt>K = min(size(X))</tt> and <tt>P = 2</tt> then <tt>kpNorm(X,K,P)</tt> is the Frobenius norm, which is its own dual. Thus <tt>kpNormDual(X,K,2)</tt> decreases from the trace norm of <tt>X</tt> to its Frobenius norm as <tt>K</tt> increases:
Similarly, if <tt>K = min(size(X))</tt> and <tt>P = 2</tt> then <tt>kpNorm(X,K,P)</tt> is the Frobenius norm, which is its own dual. Thus <tt>kpNormDual(X,K,2)</tt> decreases from the trace norm of <tt>X</tt> to its Frobenius norm as <tt>K</tt> increases:
<pre<noinclude></noinclude>>
<syntaxhighlight>
>> [kpNormDual(X,1,2), TraceNorm(X)]
>> [kpNormDual(X,1,2), TraceNorm(X)]


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   72.6498  72.6498
   72.6498  72.6498
</pre<noinclude></noinclude>>
</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{SourceCode|name=kpNormDual}}


==References==
==References==
<references />
<references />

Revision as of 16:35, 22 September 2014

kpNormDual
Computes the dual of the (k,p)-norm of a vector or matrix

Other toolboxes required none
Related functions kpNorm
KyFanNorm
SchattenNorm
TraceNorm
Function category Norms

kpNormDual is a function that computes the dual of the (k,p)-norm[1] of a vector or matrix. It works with both full and sparse vectors and matrices.

Syntax

  • NRM = kpNormDual(X,K,P)

Argument descriptions

  • X: A vector or matrix to have its norm computed.
  • K: A positive integer.
  • P: A real number ≥ 1, or Inf.

Examples

A simple 4-by-4 example

The (k,p)-norm of a matrix when k = 1 is simply the operator norm. The dual of the operator norm is the trace norm, so when k = 1 this function just returns the trace norm (regardless of p):

>> X = [1 1 1 1;1 2 3 4;1 4 9 16;1 8 27 64];
>> [kpNormDual(X,1,1), TraceNorm(X)]

ans =

   77.0015   77.0015

Similarly, if K = min(size(X)) and P = 2 then kpNorm(X,K,P) is the Frobenius norm, which is its own dual. Thus kpNormDual(X,K,2) decreases from the trace norm of X to its Frobenius norm as K increases:

>> [kpNormDual(X,1,2), TraceNorm(X)]

ans =

   77.0015   77.0015

>> kpNormDual(X,2,2)

ans =

   72.6903

>> kpNormDual(X,3,2)

ans =

   72.6505

>> [kpNormDual(X,4,2), norm(X,'fro')]

ans =

   72.6498   72.6498

Source code

Click here to view this function's source code on github.

References

  1. G.S. Mudholkar and M. Freimer. A structure theorem for the polars of unitarily invariant norms. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 95:331–337, 1985.